Monday, November 3, 2014

Wild Boy of the Woods of Indiana. 1838


Vermont Phoenix. May 4, 1838 || Kentucky Gazette. May 3, 1838 || Tarboro' Press. June 23, 1838

WILD BOY OF THE WOODS.
[A second Caspar Hauser.]

The following account of a boy found wild in the State of Indiana, is from the Canton (Ill.) Herald:

We have seen in several papers an account of a boy, apparently thirteen or fourteen years old, who was found in the woods in the vicinity of the Chathilinot Prairies, in the State of Indiana. It is said the boy is now in the family of a Col. Clark[, or] Clarkson, of Bush Hill, a place not far from the spot where he was found. He is handsomely formed, has fine limbs, very elastic in his movements, stout, with clear, full and intelligent black eyes. He has been several months with the Colonel's family, during which time he has uttered no articulate sound, expressed no wish by any sign, though he evidently pays considerable attention to things and events around him. He sometimes gives a sort of piercing screech, which by its being always at a measured elevation, and after which he seems to listen with care, affords ground for the conclusion that the poor fellow has been accustomed to receive some sort of answer from a source to us unknown. He chooses the naked earth for his bed, and utterly rejects all covering save a deer skin, which he wraps around his body. He takes his food in a raw state—principally beef, poultry, potatoes and nuts. It is astonishing with what voraciousness he consumes small birds. He will strip off its feathers and entrails, and devour it with a relish amounting to an extacy. He has thus far evinced a melancholy temperament, choosing to be much alone, and makes for the woods whenever an opportunity is presented, but when found attempts no escape, but passively returns. He manifests no attachment for any human being, save a servant girl in the family. By her request he has occasionally eat a little corn bread, and set down for a moment on a chair. Wheat bread he peremptorily refuses. He has made comparatively no advancement toward civilization.

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Similar stories:
Peter the Wild Boy, Victor of Aveyron, Kaspar Hauser [Wikipedia]

Wednesday, October 29, 2014

REMINISCENCES OF THIRTY-SEVEN by Leigh Cliffe. 1838 [poetry]


The North-Carolina Standard. May 2, 1838
FROM THE NEW YORK NEW ERA. REMINISCENCES OF THIRTY-SEVEN. BY LEIGH CLIFFE, ESQ. And so the poor old year is gone Where its numerous ancestors slumber, And Time's writing an epitaph on The defunct for his annual number! Oh! it really and truly is dead Of an illness years never surmounted;— I knew 't had a cold in its head, And some thousand pulsations I counted. 'Twas attack'd with dyspepsia last spring, When the chimney-pots tumbled about Like urchins, just breech'd, in a ring They have form'd to fight ill-humor out. Then symptoms appeared to decline Just when the last summer was over, And gossips hint at the last Wine —Season 'twas not very sober. After that the poor sufferer knew Low spirits, which set e'en clouds weeping; And this I can vouch to be true, For I once was their kerchief while sleeping At ease on a hillock of hay, Till they soused me all o'er with their fears; And a rheumatic twinge this fine day Brings to mind this departed of years! It had a sad chill last November, And got rather wet in the feet; And a warm-vapor had in December, Instead of a shower-bath of sleet. And it died! 'Twas a sad blow indeed To me:—it kept turkeys from riding From Norfolk to tempt me to feed, And silence my wife's tongue from chiding. I had “half an idea” of a ham, As we now call a very thin slice; A whole one of jellies and jam, All under the cost-selling price; And two or three Tiddington chicks— And four or five hares from the hills; Larks, neatly arranged on white sticks— But instead came some long Christmas bills. Small accounts, just for bread and for wine, With other odd items between, Which will never be paid by the Nine Old maids of Parnassus, I ween. One long bill of pleasure and pain, Sent in by a will-proving proctor, Which should have been brought up last reign— But the devil a line from the doctor! From Urlings, and Brussels, and Point; Flowers, feathers, and satins, and gloves, A foolscap, whose huge double-joint Might frighten the marrying loves. A list from the tailor, so long That it looks the whole length of the piece; Some hints from the warblers of song That a concert brings forward a niece. A benefit started for Miss, And her family—(tickets enclosed,) A subscription for that and for this, Ask'd by one who must not be opposed. And then there's a host of invites To soirees, and balls:—but what's worse, This dressing and dancing o' nights Makes a terrible hole in the purse! There's a knock! Oh! I'm sure 'tis a dun— I could swear to the horrid rat-tat:— Is't the tailor?—No, no, 'tis the son Of the man who tick'd me my new hat. Shut the door—say I'm out—any thing— So it leaves me in comfort and peace; If not I shall mourn till the spring, Poor old 'Thirty-Seven's decease!

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THE CHEROKEES.—The Colonel of this Regiment of North Carolina has had a requisition made upon him by the Governor for one company of Volunteers to be in readiness to repair to the Cherokee country, if necessary, to enforce the removal of those Indians, which is to take place on the 30th ultimo. We understand a similar requisition has been made upon the Regiments west of us. We hope our citizens will prove their readiness to obey the call of their country.—Western Carolinian.

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...

HEAVY TALK.—'Look here Sam Jonsing, is you gwoin to tha theatre to night?'

'No—is you?'

'Dat I is. Don't you see de great 'traction dere on de bill?'

'Yes, I does. Say, nig, what's de name ob dat big piece down dere at de bottom?'

'Well, I can't zackly specemfy de name ob dat piece, but dey say it's one dat possesses de biggest kind of interestariety.'

'Dat's enuff—dat last 'spression of yours conwinces me—I'm gwoin.'

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...

ADVICE FROM A WHIG.—The following is from the New York Herald, a Whig paper:—

Change your name, Whigs. It now means blood, blood, nothing but blood. Must re-organize, and take a new name—a new departure. Separate yourselves from the men of blood—from the wretches who gave you the name you bear. Change your name—change your name.

THE CHEROKEE'S FAREWELL by E. C. S. 1838 [poetry]


The Caledonian., May 8, 1838
FOR THE CALEDONIAN. THE CHEROKEE'S FAREWELL. Farewell, farewell to the place of our birth, The pale face commands us and we must obey, No rest to the red man while ling'ring on earth; Our lands, they are wanted, and we must away. Farewell, farewell to the home of our youth, To the woods and the vales, where in childhood we rov'd; Did the white man regard either justice, or truth, We should not from hence, far away be removed. Farewell, farewell to the graves of our sires, To the green turfs, long hallow'd, in seasons gone-by; We had hop'd to have liv'd by our own council fires; We had hop'd in the graves of our fathers to lie. Farewell to our hopes—they forever have flown, For the haughty pale faces now covet our lands; Faith kept with the Indian, to them is unknown, And oppression is all we receive from their hands. Ye who call yourselves Christians, come now and possess What of right should belong to the robb'd Cherokee; The poor weary red man will soon be at rest, And your hearts will rejoice when his downfall you see. Beyond Mississippi's dark waters we go, But the arm of your power, still our steps will pursue, No rest will the son of the forest e'er know, Till like night's dizzy visions, he passes from view. Regrets are now useless—complaint is in vain, Our remonstrance despis'd, on the table is laid; We must yield, to the white man, our much lov'd domain, For, by baseness unequall'd our rights are betray'd. But, though ye despise us, ye foes to our race, Think not to escape the just vengeance of Heaven; In the book of remembrance, our wrongs have a place, And full retribution to you will be given. Heard you that sad lament, Ye rulers of our land? Then, let your hearts relent, For judgment is at hand. The injured red man's cry Will not in vain ascend; The God who rules on high, A ready ear will lend. Repent ye of your wrong, Before it be too late; Repent, or you, ere long, Will share the Indian's fate. E. C. S. Waterford, April 1838.

Poland, Lithuania Absorbed by Russia. 1838


Army and Navy Chronicle. May 3, 1838 || +1

POLAND.—The Czar has issued an ukase abolishing the distinct existence and the name of Poland, absorbing the kingdom into Russia, and incorporating the Polish troops with his own barbarians. The following is the ukase: l. The boundaries of the governments of the kingdoms of Poland, and those of Lithuania, anciently incorporated with Russia, have ceased to exist. The inhabitants can pass freely from one country to the other without asking for passports at Warsaw or St. Petersburgh; there are to be no more custom-houses between the government of Russia and those of Poland.—2. The term of military service for the Polish recruits is to be 23 years, as in Russia. The children of married soldiers are to belong to the government, and are to be placed in its military schools.—3. The liberty which the Polish peasants enjoy of changing their domicile is abolished: they are to submit to the same rules as Russian peasants. The paper securities issued by government in January last have fallen from 500 to 490 florins, while the securities issued by the constitutional government previous to 1830 increase in value every day.

Saturday, September 20, 2014

The Rising Generation. The Deserted Children. 1841


Jeffersonian Republican. April 14, 1841 || Sunbury American. May 8, 1841 || The Caledonian. August 17, 1841 || Daily Bulletin. December 1, 1841

The Rising Generation

We once “visited” a country school in Pumpkinville, kept by a Mr. Obadiah Snooks, between a clump of alder bushes and a noted frog pond. The object of our visit was of course, to see what progress the “rising generation” was making in the walks of literature and science; and we can assure the reader that we came away highly gratified, and much [more] amused.

Having seated our dignified self in the master's arm-chair, we threw one leg over the other—looked as serious as a psalm book, and waited for the first exhibition.

“Fifth class take their places to read,” was the grand signal for an attack on our gravity; at which command out scampered into the middle of the floor an interesting looking lot of urchins, truly! unwashed, unshod, unshorn and uncombed was the general aspect. After they had writhed, twisted and squirmed through the reading of their monosyllables, came on the spelling! Tim Titmouse, whose tow frock and check apron ornamented the foot of the class, was a “buster” at spelling. Witness his efforts:

“Timothy, spell hoax.

“H, o, e, ho—a, x, ax,—hoe-axe.

“The next,” &c.

“Toe the mark, Timothy, and spell goat.

“G, o, go—i, t, it—go it.

Next came a class in parsing.

[Master reads] “Boys are more studious than girls, Ichabod, parse boys.

Boys is an indefinite article—imperative mood, singular tense, objective case, and agrees with girls.

“Give your rule.”

“Conjunctions always connect sexes and all kinds of genders.”

We sat as composedly as a keg of oysters all the while they were committing an assault and battery upon poor Lindley Murray and never uttered a word in his defence.

“Class in geography” was the next move.

“What are the chief productions of Connecticut?”

“Onions, red flannel sassengers and wooden clocks,” cried a furzy-faced goslin from a back seat.

We then began to think about making tracks; but Mr. Snooks said he should like to have us hear his first class read—and so we halted, a chapter in the New Testament was selected—and all went on smoothly and eloquently till some Johnny Raw came to a certain verse which he rendered thus: “He saw Abraham afar off and Leather-ears in Boston!”

We grabbed out hat, and shot out of the school-house like a streak; and have ever since kept clear of those places where they teach young ideas how to shoot so outrageously!—Sunday Mercury.

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The Deserted Children.

I will record in this place,” says Mr. Flint, in his Travels of America, “a narrative that impresses me deeply. It was a fair example of the cases of extreme misery and desolation that are often witnessed on the Mississippi river.

“In the Sabbath School at New Madrid, we received three children, who were introduced to that place under the following circumstances. A man was descending the river with three children in his pirogue. He and his children had landed on a desert island on a bitter snowy evening in December. There were but two houses near, and these at Little Prairie opposite the island. He wanted more whiskey, although he had been drinking [it] too freely. Against the persuasions of the children, he left them, to cross over to these houses and renew his supply. The wind blew high, and the river was rough. Nothing could dissuade him from this dangerous attempt. He told them he should return that night. He left them in tears, and exposed to the pitiless pelting of the storm, and started for his carouse. The children saw the boat sink before he had half crossed the passage—the man was drowned.

“These forlorn beings were left without any other covering than their own scanty, ragged dress, for he had taken his blankets with him. They neither had fire nor shelter, and no other food than uncooked pork and corn. It snowed fast and the night closed over them in this situation. The oldest was a girl of six years, but remarkably shrewd and acute for her age. The next was a girl of four, and the youngest a boy of two.

“It was affecting to hear the oldest girl describe the desolation of heart, as she set herself to examine her resources. She made her brother and sister creep together and draw their feet under their clothes. She covered them with leaves and branches, and thus they passed the first night. In the morning, the younger children wept bitterly with cold and hunger. The pork she cut into small pieces [and made them chew corn with these pieces]. She then persuaded them to run about by setting them the example. Then she made them return to chewing corn and pork. It would seem as if Providence had a special eye to these [poor] children, for in the course of the day some Indians landed on the island and found them, and, as they were coming up to New Madrid, took them with them.”

Friday, September 19, 2014

Deaf, Dumb and Blind Intercourse. 1841


The Friend. A Religious and Literary Journal. 1841, July 31

For “The Friend.”

THE VERMONT MUTE.

It may be recollected by the readers of “The Friend,” that a little girl, a native of Vermont, like Laura Bridgman, deaf, dumb and blind, was, about six months ago, taken into the Perkins' Institute, at Boston, by Dr. Howe, with the intention of educating her, if practicable. She was then a most unpromising subject, her intellectual powers appearing to be quite dormant, while her unamiable propensities were in full activity. So bent was she on doing mischief to all who approached her, that it was exceedingly difficult to hold any intercourse with her, and the worthy doctor in his efforts to soothe her turbulent nature, even found it expedient to protect his face with a mask. Perseverance, guided by benevolence, and a happy art which the doctor possesses of winning the affections of those placed under his care, have at length been attended with success; the unruly spirit has grown gentle, and the first glimmerings of light are breaking upon the darkness in which it has hitherto been enveloped.

The following account of her progress is from the pen of Dr. Howe. Some farther particulars promised by him to his correspondent will be looked for with much interest.

“I am happy to tell you, that after nearly six months apparently vain efforts, we have at last opened the means of communication with the mind of an unfortunate deaf and blind girl from Vermont.

“You know that she was very wild—almost savage when she was brought here, and that she wore her head in a bag. For a long time she not only was sullen and unsocial, but she furiously repulsed all attempts to teach her, and would not submit to any endearments. So intractable was she that I feared she might be insane. When she grew more docile, she submitted indeed to the attempts to teach her arbitrary signs, but was entirely passive, and utterly unconscious of the process to which she submitted. Her mind, entirely unused to reflection, seemed enshrouded in darkness and stillness, as profound as that of the tomb, and only at times manifested mute amazement; but at last it seemed to seize upon the clue which was offered to it, and by that clue is now guiding itself out into the light.

“She is now manifestly aware of the nature of the process to which she is subjected; her countenance is alive with a human expression; she comprehends the signs and names of several things, and begins to ask for more. The most delightful part of it is, that little Laura is a most ardent and useful coadjutor in the work of enlightening Lucy.”

Tuesday, September 16, 2014

New York Cabs: Abuses and Charges. 1841


New-York Tribune. August 19, 1841

CABS AND CAB-OWNERS.—We have on file some dozen communications complaining of impositions and abuse from Cab-drivers, and asking us to aid in securing redress. We would gladly do any thing in our power; but how? Merely pointing out individual offenders will not answer. Neither are appeals to the City authorities good for any thing. The law is bad enough which fixes the rate of fare for a one-horse vehicle the same as for a coach, but the construction is a good deal worse than the law. For instance: the law says a passenger shall be conveyed any distance less than a mile for 37½ cents; but the drivers so modify the law as to charge invariably 50 cents whenever called to take a passenger to a boat—no matter how short the distance. Again: if you are conveyed less than half a mile, make a call of an instant, and are driven straight back to the Cab-stand, the drivers claim the right to charge you seventy-five cents, but will sometimes forgive you a third of it! Their rule implies that if you hire a Cab and make ten calls, all within half an hour, they are entitled to ten fares, or the modest sum of $3.75! No wonder that Cabs abound—on the stands—at such prices.

Now it is perfectly idle to appeal to the City authorities to correct these abuses; if they had been disposed to do any thing, it would have been done long since. You might as well appeal to the modest, intelligent, and gentlemanly conductors of public vehicles themselves. But there are among the owners of Cabs and Coaches many honest and enlightened citizens, and we appeal to them for a correction of these glaring abuses. Their interest clearly demands it. At present, a man acquainted in our City very rarely calls for a Cab when he can possibly avoid it. In Philadelphia, the charge is uniformly twenty-five cents for carrying a passenger with reasonable baggage from any depot or landing to any point not more than a mile and a half distant. The consequence is that nine-tenths of the persons arriving there ride of course; while here four-fifths—we think nine-tenths—of those who have no women or heavy baggage with them, step off to their hotel or residence on foot. This is just what might be expected.

If the owners of Cabs will but hearken to us, hold a meeting, and establish a fair tariff of prices—say 25 cents for one or 37½ for two passengers conveyed any distance less than a mile, 37½ cents for two miles, and 50 cents per hour with one or 62½ with two passengers when employed over an hour, charging, as it just, for the time required to return to their stand when dismissed, they will make a great deal more money than now and give general satisfaction. They could stipulate an extra charge at unreasonable hours or for driving during a storm, neither of which contingencies is now provided for. They could establish a reasonable charge for stoppages, and for waiting the arrival of passengers before 6 o'clock A. M. if they chose. We assure them that, by coming into such an arrangement voluntarily, they may more than regain the popularity which the Cabs once had and now have not—why, it can hardly be necessary to repeat. If they do not choose to take this advice but prefer to let their Jehus treat each passenger as though they never expected to get another, the time must come when Omnibuses will run to the Steamboats, and the passengers, instead of walking up by the side of the empty Cabs as they now do, will be satisfactorily and cheaply accommodated.



New-York Tribune. August 24, 1841 [Added: 2014-09-24]

☞ We trust all our City friends take care to patronize the CHEAP CASH OMNIBUSES when they ride. They should make a point of so doing. To the rich, the difference in price is not an object, but it is so to others, and for their sake the affluent should mind this matter. The tickets were always an unmitigated nuisance, and what you gained by the wholesale price you lost again by losing tickets, so it came to about a shilling a ride after all. Then you generally found that the line whose stage you had got into “didn't take them,” or it was after dark, or something or other was the matter, so you would find yourself out at the elbows when you had relied on the tickets, and perhaps had no change by you. Now you take your ride, pay your sixpence, and there's an end of it, without annoyance or vexation. If our citizens will but act for the pubic good and their own, we believe the ticket nuisance and slippery prices will be abandoned within a month.

Monday, September 15, 2014

In the Name of Our Society! T. Jefferson. 1793, 1841


New-York Tribune. August 17, 1841

THE INDIANS.—We are often disgusted by articles in our journals moralizing over the stern necessity which is driving the Indians westward and sweeping them from the face of the Earth! 'Necessity—the tyrant's plea'—or say rather, the villain's. There is no such necessity, any more than there is necessity for Piracy, Murder or the Slave-Trade. We have wronged and robbed them because they were weak and we strong—because they had lands and we coveted them; nothing more. The history of the last ten years has been especially black with outrage and crime; and the cruel, perfidious exile of the Cherokees stands prominent among the National crimes which arrayed the moral sense of the country against the last Administration and ultimately ensured its downfall. Can the pretended admirers of THOMAS JEFFERSON read the following extract from his writings without shame and remorse:

I considered our right of preemption of the Indian lands not as amounting to any dominion, or jurisdiction, or paramountship whatever, but merely in the nature of a remainder, after the extinguishment of a present right, which gave us no present right whatever, but of preventing other nations from taking possession, and so defeating our expectancy; that the Indians had the full, undivided, and independent sovereignty, as long as they chose to keep it, and that this might be forever; that as fast as we extend our rights by purchase from them, so fast we extend the limits of our society, and as soon as a new portion became encircled within our line, it became a fixed limit of our society.”

Thursday, September 11, 2014

May Day of New York. Ignorance in USA. 1838


The Caledonian. May 5, 1838

The following amusing article from the New York Express, will give the reader an idea of the 1st day of May in that City, when a large portion of its inhabitants change their residence.

A WEEK OF UNHAPPINESS, NEW YORK IN TRAVAIL. May day is coming, every body knows—not the sweet May day of the Poets, known in England, or known in our Southern land, the May day of Flowers, and Balls, and Poesy,—but the May day of New York—the Rent Day—the day of whitewashing—of cleaning and scouring and trucking and removing—when wives, sisters, and sweethearts even, are cross—when there is not a place for a man's foot even in his own house, or his hat—or his coat, and when he goes hungry and wet, and torn, and ragged—the most miserable of all the days of his life. Home is topsy-turvy. The carpet is up, and is being shaken. The chairs are piled on heaps. The old chests are ransacked, and disgorged of their contents. Boots long thrown away come to light. The spiders are hunted down. The cobwebs are gathered together. The broom pursues you in every nook, and by-place, and there is no couch for your wearied body, nor resting place for your unhappy foot. The dinner is picked up, and what a dinner! The odds and ends of every thing are hashed. The calf mingles with the sheep, and the ox and the hog embrace each other. The remnants of forty days plenty eke some ten days of fast. Dishes go through all sorts of metamorphose. The boiled victuals of to-day become the baked victuals of to-morrow, and then baked is turned into fried—and the fried then goes back to the boiled, and becomes fricasseed, so that of what beast man is eating, or on what vegetable he lives, no human power can tell. Oh, save us from this week of moving.

It may be, gentle reader, that you may be so happy as to have a fixed home, and not a home on trucks, that the cartmen cart about the every first day of May. But of such home you cannot now sing, “sweet home, there is no place like home.” Your wife, if you have one, and if you have not, not much matter now, beyond a doubt has at least two negroes whitewashing with all their might and main. Your breakfast is mingled with whitewash, and your supper too. Every thing in your closet is put in a state of disorder. Be you invited out, you have not a vest, it may be, that you can find, or a stock, or a collar, or a shirt, that can be found till it is too late to go abroad. Do you wish to read? there is not a book to be found,—or to write? there is not a leaf of paper unsoiled, or your manuscripts are put in irrevocable disorder. The women are cleaning, you are told,—or, horror on that word, or reforming, and all mankind must be made miserable till the reform is over.—The first week before May is thus made a week of misery, and the week after, there is no peace for this misery. Your wives, or your sisters, or your sweethearts, are turned into hags almost in their dresses. They get up in their nightcaps, and keep them on till noon. They go slipshod, and have holes in their hosiery. Their curls are wild draggling things that straddle down their cheeks. The red flies from their lips, and the coal dust gathers on them. There is not a chance for a kiss even,—and as for a blush, it cannot appear thro' the thick cloud of dust they have round them. With them, it is all broom, broom, broom. They broom you as you enter the door, as you eat up the picked up dinner of unmentionable things jumbled together,—and they sweep you at morning, and they sweep you at night; and with them, it is all 'sweep, oh! sweep,' from the rising to the going down of the sun.

But then even this picture is a Paradise, compared with the fate of him, who is a moving. Three hundred thousand people all in one day a moving! Think of it, reader in the Country, and think of the sad fate of the denizen of this city. The spectacle is already beginning to be. The beds are emptied into the streets, and the straw fire is blazing. The bedsteads, and trunks, and old chests, already line the side walks. Many a head now rests itself on the carpet on the floor, with but the cloak for a covering. The whole city is like a Tartar tent. We are all Loco Focos,—all squatters now,—all wandering Arabs. We don't live anywhere,—we only stay. We have no home, or what we have, we only divide another. As our wives and children go out one side of the door, some other body's wife and children are going in. What scowling there is, from woman to woman! How the young cherubs fight over the fragments of cradles, about cats, and kittens, and pokers and shovels! How the keen eye of scandal runs wild over another's affairs domestic, and how the sharp tongue waxes warm in hitting off this woman's bedclothes, or that man's wardrobe! The secrets of sly piles are discovered,—and the concealments of a year are dragged forth to light.

Happy on a moving day, is the humble Irishman who, with his wife, can shoulder his bed and bedding, and walk off with all that is his own. The more things a man has then, the worse for him. But what is a man good for on the day of a moving, but to be the butt of his wife, and to bear her wrath with the patience of a Christian. He cannot fold bed quilts well; he cannot take care of the pots and kettles. If the mirror is broken he is held accountable. If the sofa is scratched, he is scratched too. In whatever damage is done, all the scolding falls on him. A blockhead he must be expected to be called,—and if his head is not made a block of, thrice happy he. A woman is not expected to be a woman on a day of moving. She turns Furiband,—and has its prerogative.

After all, though the people in the country do have mud and mire,—no side walks,—no theatres,—no concerts,—no steam ships,—but few Balls, and less fun and frolic than we, yet they have a home, and are not all a moving on the 1st day of May. When they die, they are not dug up as we are. When they steal, their neighbors know it, whereas we don't know those who live next door to us, and might be sent to Sing Sing, and we never find it out. There they can have scandal, and tea parties, and taste all the tit-bits of gossip going about, but the city is too big for them. For our dirt and bricks and mortar they have flowers, and mud and mire, that they wallow in, on the roads. But they don't move, all of them on the 1st day of May, and are not then all made miserable at once. They are not scoured, cleansed, and whitewashed to death by their wives, or their mothers,—for if they are, we pity them from the bottom of our hearts. And is there no way for us to escape it? Can no physician discover a state of torpor that can be returned from? Is there no medical trance in which we can sleep a fortnight, or must we take,—and if so, oh, do let us take it with philosophic devotion.

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...

The number of children in the U. S. is estimated at four millions—of this number it is stated that one million are growing up without being instructed in reading or writing! Many thousands of the signatures of petitions to Congress consist merely of the marks of individuals who are unable to write their names! Such deplorable ignorance ought not to exist in this country. If we wish to transmit our republican government to posterity, we must extend the opportunities for intellectual and moral instruction. INTELLIGENCE and VIRTUE are the only safeguards of our free institutions.

Friday, September 5, 2014

“Dow, Jr.” Short Patent Sermons. 1841. No.90. Old Maids and Matrimony


NUMBER XC. ON OLD MAIDS AND MATRIMONY.

TEXT.—There lives no goose so gray, but soon or late
Will meet some honest gander for its mate. —ANON.

MY HEARERS—It is my intention, in this present discourse, to pour the balm of consolation into those festering wounds of doubt and despondency, with which that unfortunate class of beings, called Old Maids, are so severely afflicted. If I, Dow, Jr., the high-pressure preacher, fail in affording them that consolation which they so earnestly desire, and so much stand in need of, their cases must be desperate indeed, and past medical, moral, or ministerial skill. We know very well, my friends, that women are not all geese, neither are men all ganders, however striking the analogy may be in particular instances; nevertheless, I can make an application of my text. It ought to be a source of great gratification for that portion of the female sex, whose hopes of matrimony are time-tattered and teasing, to know that every goose—no matter how old it may be—will, sooner or later, find some honest gander for its mate; and yet when I tell them that the reason why every goose finds its gander is solely because ganders are allowed a plurality of wives, I don't know but they will sink corset-deep into despair, and give up for lost. Yet it is so, my friends. Geese always outnumber the ganders; and were it not that the latter possess themselves of more than one wife each, thousands of the former would be destined to pick their grass in solitary pastures, and die mateless. Now, when we come to allow the necessary deduction for the havoc that war, intemperance and other contingencies make in the ranks of the male part of mankind, we shall always find that the petticoat tribe claims a vast majority throughout the world. How, then, are they to get married unless a plurality of wives is allowed? Now, I don't like to preach up any doctrine that is calculated to go against the popular grain; but my private opinion, publicly expressed, is, that the present artificial state of society is an outrageous encroachment upon the rights and privileges of the female sex, and that polygamy is in as perfect accordance with the laws of God and Nature as is the union between five gray geese and a white gander. It was practised in the good old primeval times, when nature ruled rather than fashion; and the women were all happy then, if they were not so wise and wicked as now.

My friends—I know full well that there are thousands of old maids, covered with the mildew of age and despondency, who would rather have a half, a quarter, a fifth, or even a decimal of a husband, than no husband at all; and it is a sin and a shame that such vast quantities of heaven's most precious material should be allowed to perish in celibacy, because the matrimonial market is monopolized by the miserable minions of a corrupt and venal custom. As the world is constituted, one man can better maintain three women than one woman can provide for herself; and posterity instead of suffering in consequence, would increase like grasshoppers in the middle of August. It was intended by the all-wise Maker of the universe that every woman should have her mate, as well as every goose its gander; and that she should accomplish before death the great end for which she was created. Therefore, if there be a superfluity of the feminine gender in the world, they ought to be divided off into parcels, great and small, and every man choose for himself according to the power of his physical strength—the length and breadth of his affections—and the depth of his desires. Every unmarried female has an indisputable claim upon the love of some man; and what, allow me to ask, my friends, is the use of that love unless it be boiled down and sugared off in the golden kettle of Hymen? None at all. You might as well undertake to suck honey from the contents of a barn-yard because bees do the same, as to suppose you can taste the true spice of love till it is partaken of in the cake of matrimony.

My dear females! The chances for all of you being made happy in the holy bonds of wedlock look rather scrumptious, I must confess. My heart is full of the soothing syrup of sympathy for you; but that can never alter the decrees of fate. If it is ordained by Providence that you are to die old maids, my preaching can no more avert the doom than it can abolish the everlasting established system of future punishment. When the summer of your lives is drawing to a close—when your rosy charms are beginning to fade like the sprigs upon your calicoes—and when, like leafless, vineless squashes, you have grown withered and yellow in the dole October of existence—you will find that Cupid will disdain to frequent your autumnal bowers; and the shrubs of hope that line your pathways to the tomb, may put forth buds in abundance; but, depend upon it, they never can blossom in the frosty atmosphere of age. Nevertheless, my dear feminines, if you do but attend well to the garden of the mind, in life's early spring—plant in it the seeds of virtue, modesty and wisdom, and ornament it with the flowers of learning, it will present greater attractions for gentlemen of worth, than all the silks, kids, ivory, paint, curls, gum, whalebone and hog's bristles, that ever a nymph of the pave lugged down the lane of sin to perdition. If you only behave yourselves, and keep letting out a hem at the bottom of your frocks as you grow tall amid the vices of the world, and don't flirt too much while the feathers upon the wings of vanity are beginning to start—you will, in all probability, be lucky enough to amalgamate according to your individual desires, and put forth sprouts that shall bear sprouts to sprout again from posterity to posterity. So mote it be!

——————————————

(...if wish a goose thou be!)

“Dow, Jr.” Short Patent Sermons. 1841. No.17. Nothingness and Uncertainty of Life


NUMBER XVII. ON THE NOTHINGNESS AND UNCERTAINTY OF LIFE.

TEXT.—Oh how uncertain and how brief is life,
And yet how full of sweetness!

MY HEARERS—The more I reflect upon the matter the more fully am I convinced of the evanescence and the nothingness of life. What is it but a bubble floating down the stream of time? Now it glides over a placid surface—now it dashes to and fro amid the rough breakers—and now it bursts up and disappears in the dark wave of eternity! What is it but a vapor that creeps for a while along earth's checkered vale, and then rises to its native heaven? What is it but an empty dream—an imaginary entity—as void and as vacant as the deserted shell of hope? It is any thing that's fleeting, brittle or unsubstantial. And what is man? Nothing but a mass of dirt scraped up from the fallow, and destined to dance and skip for a short time, under the influence of life's exhilarating gas, then to be carried back upon death's sable cart, and emptied upon the soil from whence it was gathered.

Oh, my dear friends! when we look about us and behold what multitudes are daily entering the dark portal of the tomb—and how even the mourners themselves are hourly casting off the black habiliments of sorrow, and donning the white robes of the grave, we cannot but be impressed with the solemncholy idea that our turns must all soon come to partake of the same cold supper—which means, as my friend Shakspeare says, not to eat, but to be eaten. The worms of the clod will soon hold a festival in the skull that is now peopled with a thriving generation of ideas; and every heart, now beating with the fullness of hope, must, ere long, forever cease to throb. The thin casement that encloses the immortal spirit of man is as brittle as glass; and a gentle rap of disease, if it do not entirely demolish it, may so shatter it that all the medicated putty in the universe can't hold it together. The gossamer threads that are woven in the web of man's mortal existence are so fine in texture and so feeble in strength that the slightest breeze of physical affliction will sometimes snap them asunder, and leave them dangling in the dusky sepulchre, like so many superannuated cobwebs in the corners of a miser's hovel.

My friends—the uncertainty of life is as certain as quarter-day. I have seen new-born babes imbibe the poison of death with the very gasp that gave them existence. I have seen infancy creep into the grave, and give back its life into the hands of its Maker, unused and undamaged. I have seen childhood and youth kicked out of the world as though they were committing depredations in its flowery garden, and had no business to occupy even a niche in the broad empire of animated nature. I have seen manhood fall from the topmost cliff of ambition ker-swash into the depths of nonentity, and lie forever buried in the turbid wave of oblivion. I can now see old age knocking at the door of the tomb, and begging to rest his weary frame within its sacred walls, where no earthly jars can disturb its slumbers. Yes, my friends, old Time, in his mowing, takes a sweep from one side of creation to the other, and all that comes within the reach of his scythe must fall to fade and wither. Before it, life's fragrant posies yield up their sweetness like new-mown clover, and the incense is borne to the realms of that Almighty Power which gave it. How unwelcome the thought that life, so full of the highly concentrated compound extract of sweetness, should be so brief!—that the candle of existence should so frequently cease to burn before the tip end of the tallow is fairly consumed!—that it should so soon, at best, flicker in its socket, and the melted grease of mortality run down upon the cold clay of the grave!

My dear friends! on this occasion, all the lighter feelings that pertain to human nature have deserted the domain of my heart, and have left nothing instead but a vacuum of solemnity. A man is dead! he was nothing more than a man—but it is something to be a man in these degenerate days of hypocrisy, conceit and selfishness. Yes, the man whom we had but lately chosen from a body of seventeen millions to preside over, govern and direct the political affairs of this free and independent nation, is now no more! His immortal spirit has flown to join companionship with those of his five illustrious predecessors, whose souls, I have reason to believe, are in heaven—whose bodies have returned to dust—whose noble virtues are embalmed with the incense of memory—and whose names are written high upon the obelisk of fame, to be read and remembered by the children of posterity. Yes, my friends, he who but yesterday, as it were, was crowned with the costliest coronet of honor, has now gone to furnish no better food for the worm of the valley than the beggar who dies for the want of a crust. Those eyes that so lately surveyed the thronging multitude, and witnessed the sincere manifestations of a nation's respect, are now fastened together with the adhesive glue of death, to gaze no more upon the world's busy scene. Those hands, which formerly received the congratulations of thousands, are crumbling to ashes in the mouldering sepulchre; and that generous bosom, once warmed with the fires of patriotism that blazed upon the heart's living altar, is now as cold and inanimate as the marble that covers it. I hear a funeral dirge in every breeze: the sun, to me, is clothed in sackcloth: the eagle perches upon the cypress, and droops its wings in sorrow: the stars that spangled upon liberty's banner are darkened with the emblems of grief: mourners fill the streets: and a wail is heard throughout the land for the loss of one, who, through the all-wise dispensations of Providence, yielded up the trust confided to him by his fellow countrymen while the blossoms of hope were in their fullest bloom.

Such, my friends, is the frailty of life—such the insignificance of human greatness—and such the vanity of all earthly expectations. Death shows no preference for the humble tiller of the soil over the king on his throne. The high, the low, the rich, the poor, the beautiful, the ugly, the fat and the lean, are all slaughtered indiscriminately, and packed away in that turf-covered house appointed for all living. Man surely is but a shadow and life a dream!

Reflect, my friends, upon what feeble, dying insects you are, that crawl for a day along the sunny path of existence, and then are crushed into the dust to inhabit the earth no more. Oh, think of this, and live, while you live, in the daily expectation of dying, so that when you die, you may die in the expectation of living. So mote it be!

Wednesday, September 3, 2014

THE SMUGGLER'S DAUGHTER by Miss M. Miles. 1839, March [fiction]


The Lady's Book. March, 1839 || The Richmond County Mirror. March 23, 1839

Written for the Lady's Book.
THE SMUGGLER'S DAUGHTER.
BY MISS M. MILES.

STAR after star had come forth, and the clock of the old church of the village had pealed forth the midnight hour as Roland Cranstoun knelt for his mother's blessing. On the morrow he was to go forth from the familiar scenes of his boyish days, to tempt the wild waste of ocean; and the sweet spell of poesy was on his spirit as he murmured forth

Pray for me mother, pray that no blight
May come o'er my hopes and prospects bright,
Pray that my days may be long and fair,
Free from the withering touch of care”—

And most fervently did the mother's prayer go up amidst the deep hush of the midnight.

Roland Cranstoun's step had ever been amidst lordly halls; but his father was dead, leaving him but a younger son's portion and a haughty spirit for an inheritance. The army was open to him, and soon the name of Capt. Cranstoun was read in the public papers of the day, and that his regiment was ordered abroad.

“What! though these broad lands are mine, brother, are not our hearts the same as in the days of our boyhood? Is not one home large enough for us both? Stay with your kindred, Roland, stay to witness my happiness, and my sweet Anna shall be to you a sister.”

Roland Cranstoun wrung his brother's hand with strong feeling, and there was a slight quiver of his proud lip as he answered: “I know your generous spirit Henry; I know what I sacrifice, but you must have the means of supporting the dignity of our ancient house, and I could not brook dependence. Do not tempt me my brother; I must go forth unshrinkingly.”

The mother felt he had chosen the wiser part, and strengthened him with counsel and prayer. It was his last evening in his home; and each loved haunt had been visited again and again. Each old tenant had been up to the Abbey with a tear in the eye, and a kind word for master Roland; and with much emotion had he wrung each toil-worn hand. The evening wore away, and with a kiss upon the cheek of his new sister, and a smothered God bless you, as he returned his brother's embrace, he broke from the family circle, and when all preparations were made for his departure, early the next morning sought his mother's chamber for her parting blessing.

The morning dawned fair and bright, but there was a “vacant seat at board and hearth;” and the inmates of Cranstoun Abbey felt as if one gleam of sunshine had departed from their dwelling:

Speed on, speed on, thou gallant bark!
Thy flag is waving free,
And let the ocean caves give forth,
A fitting minstrelsy!—

And Roland Cranstoun was pacing the deck of the gallant ship with a thoughtful brow but proud step, as the merry shores of England receded from view.

“Whither are those sighs wafted, Cranstoun, my good fellow?” asked a brother officer, upon whose arm leaned a young and beautiful female. “Is there any maiden fair

“Weeping in lonely bower?”

“No! I am free, but my thoughts were homeward bound, Sedley!”

“So would mine be,” replied his friend, “but that this foolish girl chose to leave home and kindred to follow a soldier's fortunes;” and the look of fondness that he cast upon the young being beside him, showed how much he felt her devoted love. “Come, I must introduce you to Mrs. Sedley.”

Roland turned to greet her, and inwardly wondered that the fragile girl before him should ever have dreamed of tempting the dangers of the sea. A feeling of pity for a moment took possession of his heart, for he as yet knew not woman's strength in her hour of need.

Sedley and he had been friends from their earliest days; but the former's duties the last two years had cast their lots in different places; and it was with all the warmth of kindly feeling that they met previous to their embarkation on board the same ship. He bad recently married his cousin, and to Roland she soon became almost as a sister; so confiding was she in her friendship for her husband's friend.

“Do you know who that young girl is, Roland,” she asked one day, just as they came in view of their “destined haven;” “I have noticed her earnest gaze more than once, fixed upon you. There is something singularly beautiful about her face.”

“I have seen those brilliant eyes before, I am sure, but where I cannot think. There, she has vanished again. They say yon dark-browed subaltern is her father, and that he has forbidden her appearing on deck. Her face haunts me like some vision of my childhood.”

“Her name is Florence, so I heard them call her,” said Sedley joining them, “but her father, Cranstoun, do you know him?” and a shade of anxiety passed over the face of the speaker.

“No! I know no one of the name of Ridgley; why do you ask?”

“Only to bid you be on your guard; I fear he means you some evil.”

“Me!” but ere he could give expression to his astonishment, the glad shout of the seamen and soldiers, as they neared the shore, called off their attention and the conversation dropped.

“Spain! sunny Spain! Oh, there is breathing beauty beneath thy skies,” murmured the young officer as he was wandering forth one evening. His regiment was stationed not far from ——, the then seat of war; though as yet they had seen no actual service. He was alone and sad, for his dreams were of the “ancient Abbey;” and the voices of his kindred seemed blent with the evening wind sighing through orange groves. The shadows of night were beginning to fall ere he turned towards his quarters. Suddenly a sweet and thrilling voice warbled close to his ear—

“There's danger when the soft winds sigh,
And stars beam out in yon sweet sky—
There's danger in the star-lit path,
The warning comes from one of earth.”

Startled, he darted forward to discover the hidden songstress, but he caught only a glimpse of a slight figure as it disappeared amidst the grove of limes. The warning was evidently intended for him; but he was perplexed and amazed. Who in this stranger land could do him injury; and who, for the voice was that of a female, should take this interest in his fate? But he was not long suffered to indulge his meditations. A bright weapon flashed before his eyes, and he found himself attacked by three ruffians. Determined to sell his life as dearly as possible, he drew his sword, and for a few moments kept them at bay. He had received a severe wound in the shoulder, and was fast losing strength from the effusion of blood; a sudden faintness was stealing over him, and he sunk to the ground; but ere the bared knife of the taller ruffian had reached his heart, a shout recalled his fleeting senses, and Sedley and a band of his gallant soldiers burst upon them. One of the ruffians was killed, but the others escaped. The body was recognized as that of a peasant, who was supposed to hold communication with a well known brigand band. Cranstoun's wound was not dangerous, but it was of such a nature as to prevent him from using his arm for many months, and he soon obtained leave of absence; though inwardly murmuring that his proud hopes of distinguishing himself in the approaching strife, were crumbled to the dust. The laurel wreath he coveted was not to grace his brow.

Home! home! was his thought; and all preparations being made, he was to start on the morrow. He was sitting with his friends beneath the sweet moonlight, that was resting on the mouldering ruins of what was once a palace, belonging to some proud grandee, whose very name had died on time's records.

“Would that I too could see the faces of mine own,” softly whispered Mrs. Sedley, through her tears. “Mother! sisters! you will see them all, and tell them that their Flora's heart is often with them.”

“But still, my Flora would follow me to share my dangers and privations,” said Sedley. “Does she now repent? The soldier's bride must give up much, but the soldier's heart feels deeply her devotion.”

“Never, Horace! Your lot is mine;” and her eye was lifted to his face, with a look he could not mistake. “But, even you sometimes long for a sight of old England; and Roland will soon see her dear shores.”

“Turn! turn! from fair England, there's death in thy path,
Tho' her bowers may smile the fairest of earth;
There's danger around thee,
Its meshes have bound thee,
And mourning shall be in the halls of thy birth.”

Every one started up as the words fell upon their ear, chanted in a low sweet voice, yet distinct enough for them to catch each sound. They searched the ruins but could find no trace of any one's having been secreted there.

“Strange!” exclaimed Cranstoun. “That I have some enemy I cannot doubt; but from whom come these mysterious warnings? I will stay and unravel this plot.”

“Do not stay, Roland,” said Sedley earnestly, “Nor seek England either. Distrust not this second warning; I will endeavour to find some clue to this labyrinth. You must leave to-morrow, but your destination must be a secret, and a chosen band shall guard you beyond the reach of danger. I suspect Ridgley has something to do with these dark doings; for I have seen such a look of scowling hate upon his dark face, when his eye has been bent upon you, as has curdled my very blood.”

“But why should he seek my destruction? I know not the man, except as one who holds aloof from all companionship with his fellows. Why should he thus pursue me!”—and his haughty brow darkened as he looked at his disabled arm. “Could I but wield my good sword,” he fiercely added, “I would soon call him to a dread account.”

Mrs. Sedley laid her hand upon his arm imploringly, “Roland, Roland, beware! there may be more listeners beneath these sweet skies than you wot of now. Hush! for pity's sake, and let us leave this spot.”

“Yes!” said her husband, “for you know mine are only conjectures. We can bring forward no proof of this man's villainy. Let us be wending to our own dwelling, and there we can form our plans.”

And they left the old ruin, with the sweet moonbeam resting peacefully on the desolate ruins of halls, where mirth and music once had been. Their forms were nearly hid from view by the embowering trees, when a dark figure came forth from behind a ruined arch, and gazed after them with a fiend-like smile upon his face.

“Ah! go forth Roland Cranstoun, with your lofty brow and stately bearing. Go forth with your sage advisers to 'scape me—Ha! ha! my coils are round thee, and I will compass sea and land for revenge. When your heart's blood is red upon my blade, then, only then shall I rest satisfied.” And he shook the bared weapon tauntingly in the direction they had taken.

Suddenly a young girl sprung forth, and knelt low at his feet. The shadows of sixteen summers could hardly have touched her fair brow, and there she knelt,

With head upraised, and look intent,
And eye and ear attentive bent,
And locks flung back, and lips apart,
Like monument of Grecian art”—

but no sound broke the deep silence.

“Lelia!” and the tones of the voice were stern and low, “what do you here girl?”

“Father!” and the thrillingly sweet accents came like music on the ear. “Father! by the memory of my sainted mother, abjure this dark deed. Are we not forbidden to take vengeance?”

“Tush, girl, have I not told you that blood alone can wash out the memory of that hour. And mark me, Lelia, I do distrust you of late. By my faith I believe you entertain some girlish affection for this same youth. Ha! do you dream one of the proud Cranstoun's race would wed a smuggler's daughter. Lelia, he dies by my hand—and you, girl, may wear the willow if you will.”

The maiden sprung to her feet: “Beware, father, or you will find your child has some portion of your own spirit. Taunt me again with my deep love, and I will say one word that shall give you to a dungeon and chains. I love you not, father; and but that I promised my gentle mother, on her death bed, to watch your dark course, I would go forth a wanderer through the world. I tell you again, that I will warn Roland Cranstoun—and the knife shall reach the heart of your daughter ere it be stained with his life blood;” and with a light step she bounded away.

“Fool! idiot that I was to trust her,” muttered the man as he slowly followed.


Cranstoun was in Venice, and two months went by without bringing any solution of the mystery; the third found him laid low with fever. In his delirious dreams he fancied that the mysterious warnings were again on his ear, and he was conscious that a gentle hand smoothed his pillow, and held the cordial to his parched lip. A long heavy sleep fell upon him; when he awoke, he saw one in the garb of a sister of mercy by his bedside; he was too exhausted for speech; but she held a cooling draught, and put her finger to her lip in token of silence. In a half dreaming state he again sunk back, but not before he was conscious of looking upon a face of exceeding beauty. A heavy step was heard outside of the door—it opened, and the dark-browed figure of the ruined palace softly entered the room. Cautiously he stole towards the table, on which was many a drink and medicine.

“Simpletons!” he muttered, “they are afraid of the fever; and laud me for braving the danger for my friend. Well friend, let it be, this powder will give him short shrift, and 'tis surer than the dagger or knife;” and he turned the contents of a small paper into a small chrystal cup that held some prescribed drink, and hastily left the room. Roland saw the whole, and knew 'twas Ridgley's form and face, but he was too weak to raise his voice or hand. But there was one other watcher, the fair being who was watching his weary couch. She sprang to the table, and with a glance at the contents of the cup dashed it to the ground, where it shivered into a hundred pieces. It was poison.

The stars looked down in their quiet beauty, and the soft air of evening, such an eve as is only met with beneath Italia's skies, was stealing gently into the sick room of Roland Cranstoun. He was reclining on a couch propped by pillows near the open window, and there with an anxious brow was Sister Theresa.

“Tell me your name, sweet lady? It is strange that one so young and fair should keep such fearful vigils by my couch.”

“'Tis my vocation to soothe the sick and sorrowful,” answered she in tones of music.

“Surely I have heard that voice before, and met a face strangely like thine. But my head is weak yet, and I cannot recollect. Surely it was not always Sister Theresa.”

A knock at the door interrupted them, and ere she could reply, it was burst hastily open, and the glad greeting of Horace Sedley fell like a tone from home upon the yearning heart of the sufferer.

“Now the blessed virgin be praised,” murmured Sister Theresa, and the shade of anxiety passed from her brow.

“Sedley, my dear friend, where do you come from?” exclaimed Roland, as he warmly wrung his hand—“I thought you still in sunny Spain.”

“No! my old uncle has departed this life, leaving me heir to his wealth and titles—a good long rent roll mine is too. I immediately sold out, and shall expect you to receive Sir Horace Sedley, and lady, with a deal of form and ceremony.”

“What, is Flora with you?”

“Yes! Nothing would do, but the silly girl must see Italy, though she has since confessed that she had a presentiment you were in some danger.”

“And so I have been, Horace, from more than one cause—Ridgley has been here, and though this gentle maiden warded off the blow, and from her lips I can gather nothing, yet I am confident he has attempted to remove me by poison.”

“Ah! I was just going to say that Ridgley deserted but a few weeks after you left. Can he be taken, his fate is certain.”

Sister Theresa laid her cold hand on Sedley's arm—“Guard well your friend—my duty calls me away, there is danger around him—and as he values life let him leave not this room till I bid.” And gathering her veil about her, she glided from the apartment.

Sedley started—“Why, Cranstoun, that surely is the same voice that I heard in the old ruin.”

Conviction flashed upon Roland's mind. Yes, he was sure he had heard those thrilling tones before, and met that sweet pale face. “Sedley—yon beautiful being is certainly a guardian angel by my side. Is it not strange that fortune should have singled me out as the hero of a romance like this—I would give my good sword to know what the end will be.”


A gondola is gliding swiftly o'er the blue waves, and the moonlight is giving a silver gleam, and the soft evening air just curling their surface—strange that evil thoughts should have place in such a scene of loveliness.

“Antonio, I tell you that twice, thrice I have failed; that girl is my bane. I verily believe that there is an evil spirit in that beautiful form to circumvent my designs. Before her only do I quail. Take her off my hands, and gold, aye, gold beyond your thought shall be yours.”

“Ridgley, I have told you I love the girl, and I will be kinder to her than her own father—but she hates me, I read it in her eye”—

“But nevertheless shall wed thee to-morrow, Antonio, she shall be yours. And then, when you have borne her afar, you, boy, shall know the depth of Ridgley's hate.

The gondola glided onward, and those dark spirits formed their plans for the morrow.

Silence was in the streets of Venice, as Ridgley entered his temporary dwelling. A young fair girl had laid her weary head upon her arm by the open window, with only her own clustering ringlets for a screen from the night air. The step roused her from her slumbers, and springing up she stood erect before him.

“Lelia, I have blithe news for you. To-morrow, ere the sun goes down, you will be the bride of Antonio Montoli; am I not a kind father to provide so well for you?”

The beautiful being before him raised her eyes to his face. The rich colour that had tinged her cheek faded away, and gave place to a marble paleness. There was a smile on her father's lip that the maiden too well understood.

In a moment her resolution was taken.

“Father, for naught have I to thank you, save for sending me to the convent where I early learned lessons of Christian love and duty. For the education there received, I do thank you; for it has fitted me to fulfil higher duties than fall to one of my station. But, father! you have reviled and tormented me. You have turned the sweet waters of affection to bitterness. I have borne all in silence, but father, henceforth our destinies are sundered for ever. I will not give my hand to your match—I will die sooner—no force shall compel me. Father, farewell for ever.” And she turned to go forth a wanderer from the home of him who should have shielded her from harm.

But the passions of the parent were roused, and he sprang forward and grasped her fiercely by the hand. There was a glitter of something in the moonshine—but with a powerful effort she burst away.


Mrs. Sedley was anxiously awaiting her husband's return, when her servant ushered into the apartment a muffled figure. She started up.

“Lady, fear nothing,” said a low sweet tone that thrilled to her heart. “Lady, I claim your protection;” and whilst she held one hand pressed to her side, with the other she flung up the veil, and discovered the features of Florence Ridgley.—Mrs. Sedley uttered an exclamation of wonder.

“Lady, I am alone in the wide world, and throw myself on your protection. My strength is fast failing me—I am wounded, and by my father's hand.”

She sunk upon a couch pale as death, and Mrs. Sedley saw with horror that her hand and dress were stained with the dark current that was oozing from her side. In terror she despatched a servant for her husband and medical attendance, and then applied what means she had within her reach to staunch the wound. It was not deep, and after dressing it, the English physician, who had attended Cranstoun, enjoined strict quietness; and having administered an opiate, left them.

Two days went by, and Roland was impatient to breathe the fresh air of heaven. Sister Theresa came not, and the third, in spite of Sedley's remonstrances, he determined to accompany him in his carriage to the —— Villa, which he had hired during his stay. His foot was already on the step when the click of a pistol fell on his ear, and a ball whizzed past him. Involuntarily he started back—it saved his life, for in another moment William, his faithful English servant had caught another from the hand of the assassin, and fired it; the man fell with a groan, disclosing the dark features of Ridgley. He was conveyed into the very room in which he had attempted to poison Roland.

A priest was soon sent for, at his own request, to shrive the dying man, and Cranstoun bent above him.

He raised himself up.

“The sands are running low, my son,” said the holy man, crossing himself. “Is there aught on thy conscience?”

He replied not, but turning to Roland with a look of undying hate, hoarsely cried—“Do you remember the smuggler's cave by the sea shore, near the village of A——, in merry England, Roland Cranstoun?—Aye, do you remember when a youth, you wandered to the lone spot one summer eve. One met you and warned you to depart; but you, with your fearless daring, would go on. The man laid a strong hand on you to turn you back, and your fierce spirit was roused, and with the bitter words of 'dog and smuggler,' you struck him a blow in the face. The remembrance of that hour has never been washed away, and in it was sworn a deep oath of vengeance. Look at the subaltern Ridgley, and read in his countenance the name of Matteo Levesci; a name at which you have often quailed in days gone by.

“I have followed your footsteps, and vengeance would have been mine, but that, dolt that I was, I trusted a child with the secret. She warned you well—my malison be on her head for it. I hate you with a bitter hatred”—and clenching his teeth he sunk back.

It all came back to Roland Cranstoun's memory. The sunny spot and the dark cave that had beguiled him from his home in the days of his boyhood to see what treasure it contained, and the bounding step, and bright beautiful smile in the fairy-like child who often stole away with him by the sea-shore, when the smuggler's bark was afar; and the moment of passion in which that blow had been struck, and the disappearance of Martin Walters soon after. It all come back to him like some half-forgotten dream. Now he knew where he had heard the voice, and met the eye of the young girl whose kindly warning had so often saved his life; and he turned shuddering away from the dark page of human passions which Walters' life presented. Ridgley waved them all from him, and desired to be alone with his priest. When the old man came forth from the chamber, it was to say that his soul had gone to its final account.

Gently as possible was the news of his death communicated to his suffering child. A feeling of pity and horror at his impious end was all the emotion it could excite. His own hand had torn asunder the strong ties of filial love.


“No! no! my sweet Lelia, as this is your true name, I cannot so soon part from you. Immure yourself in a convent for life—No! you shall go back with me to England, and be to me a sister.”

“But, kind lady”—and her tones were

——“Musical, but sadly sweet,
Such as when winds and harp-strings meet,”

“I have none to welcome me there. I am poor and alone. Few years may go by ere I shall be as one forgotten, whilst you, and those with whose destiny mine has been so fearfully interwoven, will be in halls of gladness and mirth, surrounded by all you love.”

“Never, Lelia, never,” exclaimed Cranstoun, who stood now before the astonished girl—“never—I love you, Lelia—nay, turn not away; and it must be as my bride that you again go forth into the world that has so sorely tried your youth.”

“But I am not of your faith or country, for my mother was an Italian, and I am poor in wealth and name.”

“My kindred shall be thine, Lelia. They owe you a deep debt, it shall be repaid in affection; and though our creeds differ, our hearts worship the same being.”

Still she hesitated, and flush after flush was mantling her cheek and brow. She, the smuggler's daughter, to be the bride of the high-born Cranstoun, and carry naught of dowry to him. There was woman's strong love, and stronger pride, contending for mastery.

Lady Sedley took her hand—“You are young, Lelia, to quit the bright world, and pass years of lonely vigils and penances. Think deeply—a happy home, and affection's spells may yet be yours.”

The maiden's face was bowed down, but not before one single word had pledged her faith to her lover.

“Why, you all look in sober guise,” exclaimed the gay voice of Sedley, about half an hour after as he entered the room. “But cheer up, Cranstoun, there is blithe news from fair England. My old uncle, with the eccentric generosity that characterised him, has left you the pretty estate of Mossville, with sixty thousand pounds to support its dignity, in consideration of the affection he bore you in your childhood—so runs the will, a copy of which has just reached me. I give you joy, Cranstoun, for I have still more than I know well what to do with. So my pretty little Lelia will have almost a fairy house, for Moss-side is a little paradise.”


Home, home—the “Old Abbaye” is in sight, the gates are thrown open, and Roland Cranstoun is again in the midst of his kindred. The mother blesses her son, the brother grasps his hand, and they turn with deeper blessings upon the head of the beautiful being beside him, whom they greet as his bride. She had saved their Roland from death, she had watched him in sickness in a foreign land, and their hearts yearned towards the stranger. Never was such a joyous peal rung out, or did the old walls resound to such shouts of merriment as shook them that eve, for there were warm hearts to welcome back the wanderer; but, there was a deeper well-spring of happiness in his soul a few months after when his young wife had been converted to his creed, and knelt a humble worshipper at the same shrine of prayer with himself.

Thursday, August 28, 2014

IF I WERE... and THE DRUNKARD'S WILL. 1841


Vermont Watchman and State Journal. August 2, 1841

From the Boston Transcript.
IF I WERE.

It is very apt to be the case that a man would do a great many good things if he were so and so situated, but that troublesome word “if” is apt to interfere with his good intentions. His professions are of the most patriotic and praiseworthy kind, and he would be the most kind-hearted, the most generous, the most benevolent man in the world, if it were not for certain things which intervene to prevent the fulfillment of his noble designs.

If I were a merchant, says one, I would always transact my business in the most honorable way, I would never take advantage of another, I would deal honestly with all, I would gain the respect of all, I would accumulate a fortune, and I would leave my children independent of the world.

If I were a farmer, I would devote my whole attention to the cultivation of the soil. I would raise the largest crops of wheat, the greatest number of bushels of potatoes to the acre, the largest cabbage heads, and I would have the neatest and best managed farm in the town.

If I were a rich man, I would appropriate all my surplus income to charitable purposes.

If I were a lawyer, I would always plead the cause of the poor and oppressed, and would deduct a large amount of the fees for my services. I would go against oppression in all cases whether it would subserve my interest or not. I would act for the general good of mankind, regardless of self-interest; I would make my own emolument secondary to that of all others.

If I were a tailor, I would not take more than a reasonable quantity of cabbage, and I would always have a garment done and sent home at the time I promised it.

If I were a physician, I would always attend upon the poor gratis, and I would not charge half so much for feeling the pulse or extracting a tooth as the regular practitioners do. I would devote my time and services for the benefit of the public generally.

If I were a mechanic, I would devote all my time to my profession, and I would always punctually execute all the orders sent to me.

If I were a soaplock, I would have the scissors applied to my hair at once, and not suffer myself to appear like a hermit or a shaggy bear, or a thief who has lost his ears, and strives to cover the parts where they should be, with a superincumbent quantity of capillary ornaments.

If I were a lady, I would be attending to the domestic concerns of the household, and not walking the streets, endeavoring to attract the attention of the beaux, and spinning street yarn when I ought to be spinning stocking yarn at home.

If I were an editor, I would write to please myself as well as my customers, so far as I was able, without the expectation of always doing the one or the other.

If I were a subscriber to a newspaper, I would always pay for it punctually, and never find fault because it sometimes happened that there was nothing in it which particularly interested me—especially, when there was nothing to put in it.

If I were born with a gold spoon in my month, I would hold on upon it, and not exchange it for a pewter or an iron one.

But that little word IF is apt to be in the way, and to disconcert all one's good intentions and charitable actions, and if it were not so frequently made a proviso and a base to good actions, many more deeds of charity might be accomplished. It is often an excuse for not performing what charity would demand, what common sense would dictate, what a sense of duty would require. If I were situated so and so, I would do a vast deal of good; but it is often the case that a man can do good deeds and acts of charity, which he pretends he would if he were differently situated.

But without any more ifs or ands, it is certain we can often do a good deed when we don't, and if is a kind of general excuse for not doing as we ought.

——————————

The Drunkard's Will.—I leave to society a ruined character, a wretched example, and a memory that will soon rot.

I leave to my parents, during the rest of their lives, as much sorrow as humanity, in a decrepit and feeble state, can sustain.

I leave to my brothers and sisters as much mortification and injury as I could well bring on them.

I leave to my wife a broken heart, a life of wretchedness, a shame to weep over me, and premature death.

I give and bequeath to each of my children, poverty, ignorance, a low character, and the remembrance that their father was a monster.

——————————

Another versions of
“IF I WERE...”:
Supplement to the Courant. August 21, 1841
Daily Bulletin. January 11, 1842

“The Drunkard's Will”:
Western Temperance Journal. October 15, 1841

Sunday, August 24, 2014

I CAN'T DO IT. -- I WILL DO IT! by B. J. L. 1840


The Family Magazine. Volume 7. 1840 || +1 || +2

“I CAN'T DO IT.”

WHAT a volume of human misery is unfolded in that short sentence! What mighty efforts of undeveloped genius are chained by this conclusion of despondency when a barrier chances to interpose the onward progress of the will and sometimes of mere volition! What domestic unhappiness—what downward marches of the otherwise worthy, toward the gloomy and solitary abodes of poverty—what anxious solicitude that fills the breast of the dependent wife—what arduous wrestlings with the demon of despair—what social wretchedness—what national evils are all depicted in the spirit of that expression! It is the language only of the self-made wretched—the determination of the weak and imbecile. It is the voice of the moral coward, who, standing upon the shore of some desolate island in the stormy ocean of life, and looking out upon the billows strewn with the wrecks of earthly grandeur and human happiness, is so blinded by fear that he cannot see the gleam of hope that flickers amid the surrounding gloom. It is the articulated feelings of the traveller of the desert, who, having gained an eminence, sees nothing but a barren plain before him, thirst parching his tongue and weariness subduing his strength. But shall he lie down without hope? Nay, let him press forward, make but one more effort, and a green oasis will meet his anxious vision—a cool stream will bubble up from some unseen fountain, and he will reach his journey's end crowned with the rich reward of perseverance.

How often do we hear “I can't do it” drop from the lips of a man possessed of bodily vigor and perfect health, when he sees uplifted before him a towering mountain of sudden misfortune. Let him reverse the expression, arm himself with the sword and buckler of firm resolve, and with the eye of encouragement look beyond the mighty mass, and he will see it begin to sink, and ere he believes his task begun he will find that he has bestridden the monster, leapt over the looming barrier, and the incident forms but a brief paragraph in the history of his life.

When the Boston printer (Franklin) entered Philadelphia, carrying all his worldly possessions upon his person, and a penny loaf under his arm, had he sat down upon the cold pavement, and shrinking from the task which the finger of genius pointed out for him to perform, exclaimed, “I can't do it,” a bright star would now be absent from the constellation of American renown, and humanity might mourn the want of a shield, against the lightning's wrath. Had the young warrior of colonial America surrendered his sword to the enemies of freedom when patriot hearts were chilled upon the frozen shores of the Delaware or the snowy desert of Valley Forge, and with desponding heart cried out, “I can't do it,” the valleys of the Ohio and Mississippi might yet have been howling wilderness, ourselves humble petitioners at the feet of a potentate of a far-off island, and this noble structure of civil liberty in the west—among the mysteries yet to be revealed. But such an expression was never written in their vocabularies—it is never written in any man's vocabulary who achieves mighty things. Its spirit should be avoided by youth as a luring syren whose song will lead them from duty and teach them dalliance. They should avoid practising its precepts, for they enervate the vigorous and crush the already weak. On the other hand, let your motto be, “I will do it,” and the mountain will become a mole-hill—the torrent will dwindle into a rill—the lions that beset your path will lose their fierceness and become metamorphosed into lambs—the vultures that prey upon your vitals will become doves—your feet will find but few stumbling-blocks, and the bright star of hope will never sink below the horizon.

Are you poor, remember, the temple of fortune is open as well to the child of poverty with his mantle and girdle, as to the pampered progeny of wealth who wears upon his breast a golden star. Are you friendless, remember, moral rectitude, modest excellence, persevering industry are sure to gather around you a shining circle of kindred spirits who will accompany you with offices of kindness to the threshold of the grave, and will embalm your memory in their hearts. These are the rewards of perseverance—these are the comforts of the energetic child of misfortune. When his motto is, “I will do it,” nothing is so extensive or mysterious in science that he cannot grasp and comprehend it, nothing so great or wise in jurisprudence that he cannot participate in its honors, nothing so holy in pious duty that he may not share the plaudit, “well done thou good and faithful servant,” and nothing so noble in human nature that he may not possess it and claim the brightest “legion of honor.” We would therefore say to youth, when you feel the impulse of genius urging you to the performance of some great task, at once obey its mandates; and although the timidity of your nature may curb your steps, obey but the voice of prudence, shut your ears against the evil councils of imbecility, and whatever may be the prize, whether in the forum, the camp or the pulpit, be assured that you may count it as your own if you listen not to the song of the idle sojourner, ever upon his lips, “I can't do it.”

B. J. L.

Wednesday, August 20, 2014

THE YOUNG COUNTESS by Miss M. Miles. 1838 [fiction]


The Lady's Book. December, 1838

Written for the Lady's Book.
THE YOUNG COUNTESS;
OR, A FOLLY AND ITS CONSEQUENCES.
BY MISS M. MILES.

“MOTHER, I dare not tell him!”—And Amy Bryant laid her head on her mother's bosom and sobbed as if her heart were breaking. “With all my love for Percy Roscoe, there is no one who I fear so much—I dare not tell him.”

Fear him, my child, then let your mother entreat you in the strength of her affection, not to harbor such a sentiment. Judge not hastily, Amy, you are very young, and Mr. Roscoe's grave manners may perhaps have caused this feeling. He is certainly generous and noble-minded.”

“But not the less strict in his ideas of propriety, mother, and his words were stern and cold when he extorted from me the promise of giving up the society of Isabel Tracy—and can I tell him that I have broken my word, that I have passed hours, nay, days in her company?

“Yes, Amy, tell him the truth—believe me it is best to deal openly with him. He will not brook deceit in any form; but why did you again extend an invitation to Lady Tracy to visit us at this time of sickness and sorrow? Even I, lenient as I am towards the follies of the young, have opposed the intimacy. She is a dangerous woman, with her insinuating manners, and bewitching beauty.”

“I could not avoid it, mamma, without giving the true reason, and I was afraid of her ridicule; you know her wit, and satire, has weapons that cut deep.”

“Ah! Amy, I fear this sensitiveness to the shaft of ridicule will cause your path to be a thorny one. It often leads you, my love, to distrust your own resolves, even when they are on the side of right; why, my child, care for the laugh of the worldly minded? Is not the approval of your conscience more to be desired than their approbation? Act yourself in this instance at least, Amy, and tell Mr. Roscoe the truth. He will respect you the more for it.”

“But, dearest mamma, why cannot you? He loves and respects you so, and you could soften it, whilst I should only stand confused and trembling.”

The sunset ray shone full upon Mrs. Bryant's pale countenance as she reclined upon a couch, supported by pillows; consumption was fast doing its work of death, and her wan and emaciated hand was laid solemnly upon her daughter's fair head, as she replied:

“But would it restore Percy's confidence in you, dearest; you know my days are numbered, and he has asked from me the right of being your protector when I am gone. Let my last days be made happy by the knowledge that there is no cloud over your love. This fear of your noble hearted lover is unworthy of one who owns the presence of a higher power. I am feebler to day, and the time is at hand when I must leave my only child with none in the world to watch over her, but him to whom she has given her young affections—let her not deceive him.”

But ere Amy could reply, Roscoe had entered the apartment, and was pressing the thin hand of Mrs. Bryant in his, unable to speak from his excess of emotion, whilst his other arm encircled the drooping form of the half fainting girl. He saw at a glance that there was a great change in the invalid, and his voice faltered with strong feeling as he said:

“Why, why dearest Mrs. Bryant did you not write before? I would have come at any hour.”

“I knew it Percy,” answered she with a faint smile, “but you had duties more imperative elsewhere. But you will be with me to the last, and”—but Amy raised her face with such an expression of agony upon her features that she stopped and sent her from the room upon some trifling errand for herself, ere she finished the sentence.

“And your father has promised to give you the Percy estate. That, together with your high talents, Percy, for you are acknowledged to be one of the most rising lawyers of the day, will ensure to you all the comforts of life, and my poor girl will experience no change. She can bring you nothing, but beauty and goodness; for my annuity dies with me.”

“Whilst I live, she shall never know change; and my kind father has been most liberal. But not a word more, now; you are already exhausted, and I hear Amy's step.”

“Amy, dear,” said her mother, “I am inclined to sleep, and Martha shall sit by me whilst you take a turn in the garden with Percy; you are pale with watching and care.”

For a moment the fair girl hesitated, and the crimson that stained her cheek almost mocked the hue of the bright cloud that was floating even then in the western sky; but her lover's eye was full upon her face, and she dared not refuse when he drew her hand within his own, and said—“Come Amy, I have much to say to you.”

They wandered forth, on that eve of beauty, and she felt its sweet influences in her inmost soul. Gradually the feverish excitement under which she had been laboring became stilled, and gently and tenderly did he prepare her for the trial that so soon awaited her. Deeply grateful for his kindness and sympathy, Amy more than once opened her lips to tell him that she had broken her word, but the thought of his indignation was more than she coud bear at such a time. “I cannot wound him now,” was her thought, “to-morrow I well tell him all.”

There was a deeper change upon the face of Mrs. Bryant when they again stood beside her couch, and Amy entreated permission to remain with her during the night, and the mother could not deny her.

“Martha!” said Percy, as he closed Mrs. Bryant's door for the night, and passed into the kitchen where the old domestic and her husband, the only two servants who had followed Mrs. Bryant's variable fortunes, were sitting in mournful silence—“Martha, will you put lights for me in Miss Amy's little study? Mrs. Bryant is very low to-night, and I will sit up there; the nurse is with her, and your young mistress will not leave her.”

The tears fell fast over the withered cheeks of the old woman as she rose up to comply with his request. Mrs. Bryant's husband had been an officer, and these two faithful creatures had been servants of her own father; but they followed her whom they had seen grow up from a blooming child, through all the trials and vicissitudes to which she had been exposed; and when she returned a widow and orphan to her native land, upon a straitened income, remained to share her fallen fortunes.

“Ah! master Percy, these are sad hours,” said she, “it seems but yesterday since I saw my poor mistress a bonny bride, and the gallant captain, bless his memory, looking at her so pridefully—and she is young yet to die;” and her tears flowed faster. Percy, much affected, turned away.

Night waned, but still the young girl kept her lonely vigil by the sick bed. The nurse was in a deep sleep, her services being dispensed with, and she sat watching the laboured breathing of her only parent. Ah! that lonely watch by the deathbed of those we love—when the deep stillness of night is around us—the garnering up of every last word as they fall faintly from the pallid lips, and of the smiles of lingering love whose light will soon fade from earth—

“Oh! not an hour like this
For bitterness, has life.”

Midnight came, and Mrs. Bryant unclosed her eyes—Amy bent over her.

“My child!” and her voice was fearfully altered—“I shall not see the light of another glorious morning. I must see our good clergyman once more. Let him and Percy both come, for my hours are numbered.”

The nurse aroused from her slumbers, hurried from the room, and Amy with a strength which seemed as given in the hour of need, held a reviving cordial to Mrs. Bryant's lip, and wiped the damps from her brow. But a few moments elapsed, ere Percy and the silvery-headed old man, whose lessons had taught both mother and daughter to look beyond this veil of woe, entered the room. Percy folded his arms around the waist of his beloved, who stood pale as marble, but calmly, at the bedside; and the old pastor kneeling down, prayed fervently for the departing soul. An expression of peace and serenity gave the features of Mrs. Bryant almost a celestial beauty; with sudden strength she raised her head from the pillows that supported her.

“Come nearer, my children,” she whispered, and clasped their hands together. “Here at this solemn hour let me see my daughter united to him who will cherish her when I am gone.”

Amy hid her face in the pillow—“Oh! mother, dear mother, not now.

“Yes, dearest, now, and I shall die happier—knowing that one good and noble has her happiness in keeping.” Exhausted she sunk back.

Percy raised the pale girl, and signed to Mr. Danby; and amidst the convulsive sobbings of deep grief, did Amy Bryant become the bride of him whom she so reverenced and loved. The rite was over, and she sunk on her knees beside her mother, whose hand was raised in dying blessings on her fair head, whilst her face was touched with a mother's holy love. That hand fell motionless, and Percy folded his bride to his heart, and felt she was an orphan; with none in the wide world but him to support and cherish her.

There was the sound of many feet in the quiet dwelling of the officer's widow, and more than one mourning carriage was at the humble door; for there were those amongst the good and great who had both loved and esteemed her, and who were now gathered to pay the last sad tribute of respect to her remains.

The funeral train moved slowly on; and in a pleasant sunny nook of the old church yard, a spot chosen by herself, it stopped. The touching service of the dead was read above her, and “dust committed to dust.” Amy was in her darkened chamber struggling with her passionate grief; but Percy Roscoe bowed his head in manly sorrow as the solemn words fell upon his ear.

When he returned to the mournful dwelling, he found Amy kneeling before a picture of her mother, and weeping bitterly. He drew her to his heart, and gently and seriously led her thoughts to that world where we shall meet the spirits of the “just made perfect.” Her agitation became almost alarming, and bursting from his arms she flung herself at his feet, exclaiming:

“Oh! Percy, I cannot deceive you. Even my sainted mother seems to look down in reproach upon me. I will not deceive you at this solemn hour; I will take that mother's last counsels. I have again seen lady Tracy; she has been here. Oh! do not! do not utterly forsake me,”—as he started back as if a serpent had stung him—“I have none but you”—and she clasped her hands wildly before him. For one moment the high-minded Roscoe covered his face. Disappointment, pity, and indignation were struggling for mastery, mingled with that sense of bitterness in being deceived in those we love; but the solemn scenes of the last two days had taught him true lessons of humbleness and humility. He looked upon the bowed head of the stricken one, thought of the holy vow by the dying bed, and of his own deep love for her from early youth. He raised her from her fallen posture, and placing her beside him, smoothed back the rich tresses which laid in disorder upon her throbbing forehead, and impressed a kiss upon it as he whispered:

“Poor child! far be it from me to add a pang to your sufferings; they are punishment enough. No, Amy, I will not cast you off—I will not even require a promise, lest you feel tempted to break it. Your blessed mother's last words must ever be held too sacred for you again to mingle in friendship with lady Tracy. I forgive you, dearest—but oh! never let your husband have the misery of finding his confidence misplaced.”

“Bless you, dear Percy, for these kind words, one look of harshness would have broken my heart;” and her head sunk down upon his shoulder, whilst tears, no longer those of bitterness, but of chastened sorrow, fell from her eyes.

Percy Roscoe did well to dread Lady Tracy's being the intimate of his affianced wife. She was a woman of fashion, and it was known that she played deeply, although over her vices there was thrown the veil of refinement and sensibility. She was but a few years older than Amy, and in her earlier days the lady had become passionately attached to Percy. He read her character at a glance, and she saw in the scorn with which he treated her that the mask of gentleness had not concealed the harsher traits that deformed her mind and character. Years passed on, and to gratify her ambition and love of riches she gave her hand to lord Tracy. His mansion was near the humble dwelling of Amy Bryant. She saw Percy's look of proud triumph as he gazed upon the beautiful girl who had given him her pure heart, and she marked that fair being as her victim. But Amy now felt, as she saw even her proud-souled Roscoe, forgive and pity her, that henceforth Isabel's arts would be of no avail.

But a single year had gone by, and Percy Roscoe's destiny had known a change. From being dependent upon his own talents and the income arising from the small estate that was his own in right of his mother, he had become possessed, by the successive deaths of his father and uncle, of the broad lands and the earldom of Clevemont. But although his house was the resort of the learned and good, of the high and noble, and his beautiful wife the star of fashion, there were those who loved him, that deemed their Percy's smile was less joyous than of old, and his brow more clouded than it was wont to be before his marriage. If he was unhappy, none knew it, and as he still looked with pride and fondness upon the fair face of Amy even in the festal hall, the world pronounced them a most happy couple.

The young countess was alone in her dressing room, when her attendant brought her a note; she glanced at the superscription, and her manner betrayed agitation as she perused its contents.

“Who brought this note, Ellis?” and she raised her eyes languidly from the paper.

“A person muffled in a large cloak, my lady; she would come in, and says she will see you.”

A proud flush rose to the cheek of the lady. “I may not deny her,” she murmured to herself; “I have tempted fate and must abide by it. Did lord Clevemont say he should not return 'till evening?” said she to the attendant.

“Yes, my lady. I told him that when you came in from your drive with lady Glenrock, you were so tired you had fallen asleep on the couch, and he told me to say he should dine out.”

Lady Clevemont sighed deeply. “Ellis! I believe you are faithful. Go to the person who waits below and conduct her here, and see that I am not interrupted whilst she remains.”

The waiting-maid left the room, and soon returning, ushered into the presence of the young countess a female of surpassing beauty. Amy rose up, and with mingled dignity and sadness greeted her as soon as Ellis closed the door.

“What does the lady Tracy,” she asked, “wish of the Countess of Clevemont, that she so unceremoniously forces herself into her presence?”

“Countess of Clevemont!” reiterated the other with a scornful curl of her proud lip—“Methinks you have a bold bearing, lady, for one whose destiny hangs on my slightest word. What if I whispered to the haughty Percy that his worshipped Amy had once both won and lost at play?”

Lady Clevemont buried her face in her trembling hands whilst she exclaimed—“But once, Isabel—you know it was but once, and then I was deceived; and have I had peace since? Does not the thought of that hour come to me in the festal hall? by my once happy hearth? and at the dark midnight hour when other eyes are closed in sleep? Does it not dreg with bitterness my cup, till at times my brain almost maddens? And did not you, you Isabel Tracy, lead me to the brink of the precipice? But I know you now, your mask is off.”

“But not the less are you in my power, fair countess,” replied Isabel with a smile of hatred and malice seldom seen on woman's face. “Not the less in my power. You cower and turn pale before your lord, I have read you well—lady, you fear him; and ere you would have him learn this secret you would lay down your young life. Well! Amy!” and her voice changed to one of insinuating softness—“you take this too much to heart, I will not betray you, but my losses are so heavy I dare not apply to Lord Tracy; lend me the sum I required in my note, and I will keep the secret for ever.”

Amy unclasped her hands from her convulsive features—“Isabel Tracy, I have already wronged the industrious poor to comply with your exorbitant demands; and when I again asked Clevemont for money but yesterday, his answer was stern as he said, “Amy, my fortune will not gratify boundless extravagance. I owe now more than the sum I have by me.” No! Isabel, I cannot give you this.”

“The countess of Clevemont will smile to-night when she welcomes her lord after he has seen Isabel Tracy”—and gathering her cloak about her she turned to go. Her hand was upon the knob of the door, when Amy springing forward arrested her progress—“There, lady Tracy,” and she flung down her purse at her feet—“Take all I have, but keep this secret; and now depart, with the malison of a breaking heart upon your head.”

“Thank you, lady, for the kind wish,” and with a scornful laugh she took it up and left the apartment.

A half hour after, Ellis entered the dressing room, and found her lady in a deep sleep. “Surely my lady is in a strange way,” she muttered, “to lay down with all this finery in which I dressed her for lady Glenrock's dinner.” Had she but looked beneath the pillow that supported the flushed cheek, she would have seen by the label'd phial there, why the slumber of her mistress was so deep and quiet.

“Whither away, Clevemont!” and lord Glenrock linked his arm in that of his old friend and schoolmate—“Come, we dine, en famille to-day. Go hence with me, Emily told me your wife had promised her to steal this day from her crowd of appointments, and pass it quietly with her.”

“Indeed! well then, my dear Glenrock, I will accept your invitation. Amy and I so seldom now know what quiet is, that I almost wish at times that title, fortune, and all this splendour were bestowed on some one else, and I again the plain Percy Roscoe, with my small estate and my young bride; for I hardly recognise her in the admired countess of Clevemont. But I ought to be proud of her.” The sentence ended with something very like a sigh.

“Percy,” said his friend, after a moment's thoughtful pause, “I may incur your displeasure, but both Emily and I have felt of late that your young and beautiful wife was treading on dangerous ground; Emily loves her sister-in-law, and has tried to win her confidence for your sake, but Amy is cold towards her, which you know is wholly unlike the affectionate kindness with which she treated all the members of your family the first few months of your marriage. I have read deeply the human character, and am convinced that there is something preying on her mind of which you are ignorant. I think, Clevemont, that she fears you.”

“Fears me!” exclaimed the astonished husband; why, Glenrock, you certainly have judged wrongly in this instance at least. Amy cannot fear me, for I have given her no cause for such a feeling—from my hands she has ever received kindness and indulgence. Believe me, my friend, that both you and Emily are mistaken; let us drop this subject.”

Dinner had been announced and served, but lady Clevemont did not make her appearance, or send any apology, and Percy was beginning to feel symptoms of alarm, when a message came that visitors at home prevented her ladyship from fulfilling her engagements with her sister-in-law.”

“Since that is the case, Emily,” said Clevemont, “why you must e'en go home with me and help her to entertain them; and pulling the bell he ordered the carriage.

They found Amy in the drawing room in the most brilliant spirits. Never had she appeared so beautiful, never so gay—

She was like
A dream of poetry, that may not be
Written or told, exceeding beautiful!”

And her husband's eye followed her graceful form with an expression of love and pride—not so Glenrock and the watchful Emily. There was something unnatural in this excess of spirits, something unlike her sweet and almost pensive manners since the death of her mother, and they knew from the tone of her laughter that there was no mirth in it.

“Remember, to-morrow night, dear lady Clevemont,” said one of the ladies at parting.

“To-morrow night, Mrs. Devan,” interrupted Percy, “what plot are you laying to entice my little wife from home so soon again? These late hours will destroy her bloom.”

“Did she ever look more beautiful, my lord? 'Tis my masquerade night, and have her company I must—you may come too and play Argus;” and with these words the lively lady ran off.

“More money, Amy! why my dear girl you must be jesting with me. But this week I gave you bills to a large amount, surely you have not spent them already; you are only trying to see how far my indulgence will carry me.”

“I am not used to jest upon such subjects,” she answered, and for once in her life, in a proud and resentful tone. “I have not always had money at my command, and perhaps I am not prudent enough for lord Clevemont's wife.”

Percy took her hand in his, and for one moment gazed steadily in her face. Her glance fell beneath that earnest gaze. “Amy, you are strangely altered, but if money can give you happiness you shall have it;” and putting a roll of bills into her hand he hastily left the room.

She stood a moment motionless when he had left her; then glancing at the paper she muttered, “So! I am estranging all I love from me.”

* * * * * * * * *

There was a pause in the dancing, and one after another of the strange figures in the lighted halls of Mrs. Devan were seen filing off in the direction of the refreshment rooms. One mask has singled out lord Clevemont. It was one in the character of a sybil, and more than once it crossed his path. At last put out of temper at its pertinacity, he determined to accost it.

“What does the sybil wish of the Earl of Clevemont that she so often crosses his path?” Percy had taken off his mask for air.

“To ask him if happiness dwells in his lordly home—but I read my answer on his brow. But I will shadow forth to him a page in the book of his blithesome wife's destiny. The sparkle of the diamond lights her brow, but in mockery of the aching heart.”

“And she will walk in silk attire
And siller have to spare,”

whilst the poor tradesman follows her carriage with maledictions upon her head. You pour the gold into her lap, and it buys her a respite from disgrace. Percy Roscoe, I am a true prophetess—your household gods are broken.” And ere he collected himself to reply, she lifted her mask, and discovering the features of lady Tracy, was about to pass him, when he grasped her arm firmly, and in a voice hoarse with conflicting emotions, exclaimed—“Fiend! what do you mean? Give me proof that your words are true, for lady Clevemont would not bend to associate with such as thou; answer me, Isabel Tracy”—and he grasped her arm almost convulsively.

“Proof! lord Clevemont,” replied she with a laugh of scorn. “Here I have proof, such as you would give all your broad lands did not exist. Ha! my lord, when you laid an interdict upon the friendship of your wife for me—when you held me up to her as one to be shunned—then, even then did I vow a vow of revenge against you. Read that packet, my lord”—and she flung a sealed one towards him, “and see there that your own fair Amy has like me lost some of your goodly thousands at the card table”—and snatching her arm away she darted amidst the crowd, leaving him amazed and stunned.

But he was soon aroused by the return of the dancers, and with an effort that cost him a more bitter pang than he had ever experienced, he passed through the assembled crowds with a jest for one, a smile for another, and gaining the street door was in a moment in the open air. It blew freshly upon his fevered brow, and seemed to allay the burning thoughts within. He sought his own mansion, and forbidding the servants interrupting him, locked himself up in the library.

But there was another listener to the conversation of Percy with lady Tracy.—Amy, the ill-fated Amy; and as her husband left the spot, with one sharp cry she sunk insensible to the floor. A multitude was in a moment around her, and her mask taken off.

“Lady Clevemont fainted!” was echoed from one to another, till the sound reached lady Glenrock. In a moment she was by her side, and she was borne into an inner room; but it was long ere she opened her eyes, and when she did, the expression was so cold and wandering as to terrify her sister.

“Will some one call lady Clevemont's carriage, where is my brother?” But lord Clevemont had been gone some moments, and Amy was conveyed to the carriage by Lord Glenrock, who with his wife supported her in it.

“Is your master at home, Robert?” asked he of the old man who was now butler to lord Clevemont, and who with Martha hastened into the hall at the first intimation of their lady's illness.

“Yes, my lord, he came in a few minutes ago, but forbid our disturbing him. But see, my lady is reviving.”

With a powerful effort Amy roused herself, and smiling faintly, said, in a low tone, “Do not be alarmed, Emily, I am better now, and will lie down in my dressing room.”

Lady Glenrock did not leave her 'till she saw her in a seemingly quiet slumber, and even then charged old Martha to remain by her side, whilst she sought the earl. Something was wrong she knew, for it was not like her attentive and affectionate brother to leave his wife alone in so public a place. She knocked at the library door, but no answer was returned. “Percy! dear Percy! I must see you. Amy is ill.”

At that sound the earl opened the door, but so deadly pale that she recoiled in alarm and amazement.

“Percy! what has happened! Something dreadful I know!” and she clasped his cold hand.

“Look here, Emily,” said he, in a tone hoarse with emotion, and he drew her to the table, upon which was scattered bills and papers. “Look there, Emily, and read how my trusting confidence has been abused;” and he buried his face in his hands as he sunk upon a seat.

Lady Glenrock, in terrified astonishment, saw bills to a large amount against her sister-in-law, unpaid; and notes from Isabel Tracy demanding money as the price of her silence respecting Amy's heavy loss to herself at play. She looked upon her lofty, spirited, generous brother, and thought of his tender love that had sheltered Amy when she was a lone orphan in the world, and of that young girl, too, with the deepest compassion. She felt the fire was quenched on the hearth-stone, the beautiful links in the chain of domestic happiness broken forever, and tears fell fast from her eyes. She laid her hand upon her brother's burning forehead as his head was bent down, and whispered tenderly of consolation.

“She is very, very young yet, Percy—but a child in the ways of the world.”

“But not the less able to discriminate between right and wrong, truth and falsehood. No, Emily, my idol is fallen, the fair temple despoiled of its beauty. I cannot forgive. She in whom I garnered up my heart, whose love was to me as some sweet star smiling upon my destiny, to deceive and distrust me! To forget the solemn scenes by her mother's deathbed. No! I cannot forgive. We must part.”

“Oh! do not say so, Percy. Cast her off, and who in the wide world can she cling to?” But ere she could finish the sentence Ellis rushed into the room, with horror imprinted upon every feature of his pale countenance.

“Oh! my lord, come quick, my lady has swallowed poison!”

They waited to hear no more. Lord Clevemont rushed to the hall—sent a servant for the physician, and almost distracted, entered the dressing-room. There was Amy, with the diamond still sparkling upon her pallid brow, and the festal robe around her, struggling in the arms of her old attendant. The fatal phial was by her side, and her cheek flushed to the deepest crimson, mocked the red rose wreath whose leaves were not yet withered in her hair. She had sent old Martha away for one moment, to get her something with which to quench her feverish thirst, and in the interim swallowed the laudanum. She shrieked violently when she beheld her husband, but he firmly supported her in his arms, till the physician came. The most powerful antidotes were administered, and owing to the timely discovery of Ellis, with success, but Dr. Morris, who was an old and confidential friend, called Clevemont from the room.

“My lord, I am sorry to pain you, but I fear the life of your lady hangs on a thread. Some great shock has been sustained, and the powerful remedies to which I have been obliged to have recourse, have prostrated her strength. Perfect quiet is necessary. I will myself remain through the night, for I fear the result.”

Percy wrung the hand of the good old man, with a heart too full for words, and again took his station by her pillow. The pale and altered girl was unconscious that they hovered round her couch, and the doctor's fears were well founded. Before morning she was raving in delirium, and fever was racking her frame. For days and weeks life did indeed hang on a thread, and when she was able for the first time to rise from her bed of sickness, none would have recognised in the attenuated and melancholy looking being before them, the once admired and caressed lady Clevemont. Not one word of explanation had passed between herself and Percy, nor did she once meet her husband's eye, but she saw the smile had vanished from his lip, and that many lines of painful thought marred the beauty of his glorious brow. He was kind and gentle in his manner, but the heart of woman felt that there was a change. The charm was gone, and steeped in tears of bitterness, did she deplore her own folies.

She was now able to sit up all day, and one morning when Lady Glenrock had left her alone for a few moments, she was startled by the entrance of her husband. She trembled almost to fainting, but the earl kindly inquired after her health, and seating himself by her, said, in a serious and quiet tone:

“Lay aside fear, Amy. I came not to reproach you, neither am I a stern and harsh tyrant, that you should be afraid to meet my eye. No! we have suffered too much, and your punishment has been sufficient. I came but to say that your debts are now all cancelled, and such measures taken that Lady Tracy cannot, by her malicious asseverations, injure your good name. Take my forgiveness also. In the first moment of wretchedness, I was tempted to part from you forever, but your dying mother's charge prevented me; and Amy, forget not now that Being whose promises cheered her last hours. Go to him in penitence, and pray for strength to resist temptation in future.”

Months passed on, and again Lady Clevemont was in the world's “crowded mart.” The brilliancy of her beauty had become dim, but there was an indescribable charm in her low thrilling tones that touched the heart of the hearer—they were so sadly plaintive. She was not happy amidst her splendor. She missed the fond smile that had once beamed upon her even in the place “where dancers meet;” the affection that had once anticipated every want. Kind as was Percy, there was wanting the charm of mutual confidence and love; and to her heart's inmost recesses did she feel the difference. Change was, indeed, on her spirit's dream of happiness.

“What reason have you for refusing to visit Lady Tracy?” one day asked Mrs. Devon. “Poor soul, she is in poverty now, and in bad health too. Do come with me, Lord Clevemont will not know it.”

“Never!” replied Amy, “and, Mrs. Devon, oblige me by avoiding the mention of her name in my presence. It is painful to me.”

It was extremely cold, and the young countess preferred the comfort of her own fire-side to a dinner engagement with Mrs. Devon. Lord Clevemont too was in the drawing room previous to going out, and had taken up a book, when a servant entered and presented his lady with a note. She turned pale as she saw the handwriting, and for a moment hesitated. Percy was apparently absorbed in his book, but he saw her change of colour. The footman left the room, and without breaking the seal, she stept lightly up to her husband:—

“I have a note from Lady Tracy, Lord Clevemont,” (it was a long time since she had called him Percy,) said she, in a voice she vainly endeavoured to render steady, whilst the colour deepened on her cheek, and her air was less humble than it was wont to be of late, “will you break the seal and peruse its contents?”

Her lord took it from her hand, with something of coldness in his manner, and the tears started into her eyes. Do I deserve this, was her thought, as she felt that she could have concealed the contents had she been so inclined. Surely he might have seemed pleased that I practised no deceit.

The earl folded it up after glancing over it, and for a moment bent down his head in thought. “Lady Tracy wishes to see you, Amy. You can go if it is your wish.”

She felt wounded by his manner, and drawing up her slight person, she haughtily replied, “I have no wish to act directly contrary to what I know would be Lord Clevemont's commands.”

“It is my wish now to have you visit your once gay friend, but I shall accompany you. Isabel Tracy can never injure you more. She is on her deathbed!”

The countess drew back and shuddered. “I cannot go!” was her involuntary exclamation.

“Yes, Lady Clevemont, that you MUST go is NOW my COMMAND.”

“I will obey it then,” and a pang wrung her heart when she thought how considerate Percy once was, and how anxious to spare her feelings.

The carriage of Lord Clevemont stopped before the door of a small dwelling in one of the by-streets of the great metropolis, and he handed Amy out, and was shown into a low dark room, where, upon a dingy couch, and supported by pillows, was the faded form of the once brilliant Lady Tracy. Poverty and disease were fast doing their work of death, and at intervals a racking cough threatened existence itself.

“Well, my lord,” said she, in a hollow tone, as they approached her, “you are willing at last for your young wife to come into the presence of Isabel Tracy. 'Tis well! for she has no longer reason to fear her. The serpent is deprived of his sting;” and her wild laugh rung fearfully on the ear of the trembling countess.

She knelt beside the couch, and essayed to clasp the wan thin hand of Isabel. Her sweet face wore an expression of angelic pity as she murmured, “I forgive you, Isabel, from the bottom of my soul, I forgive you.”

“Forgive me”—and her eye for a moment softened—“Poor child, you have much to forgive, for I have cast to the dust your golden fabric of happiness; but at times, Amy, I have sorrowed over your fate—no matter, it could not serve you.” Then turning suddenly to Percy she tauntingly exclaimed—“Ere I knew the dark passions that have since stained my soul with crime, I loved you, Earl of Clevemont, whilst you were the poor Percy Roscoe. You cast my love from you as a worthless thing, and bowed to yon trembling girl. I saw she feared you, and I saw you worshipped her as pure and faultless. I vowed revenge, and, Clevemont, I have had it. I strewed thorns in your path of flowers. I have thrown a cloud over the sunshine of your proud home, and broken the silver link of confidence forever. And now, neglected by my friends, deserted by the man I never loved, and in poverty and death, I tell you I do not repent.”

“Oh! Isabel Tracy, turn to Him, who will pardon even at the last hour. He can soften and support you even at this dread time. Oh turn to him, Isabel.”

“It is too late, Amy, my doom is sealed, my sands run low. I am sorry I have made your misery, young girl, but glory in destroying his happiness. I cannot conquer the evil passion of my heart; take warning by me.” And her gestures and words became so wild, they summoned the nurse.

They remained some time longer, and endeavoured to lead the poor sufferer's mind into a better state, but she remained sullenly silent, and with heavy hearts they left her dwelling.

That night Isabel Tracy died.

Amy was deeply affected by this event, but Christmas was approaching, and they removed to Clevemont castle to celebrate it, as all the members of Percy's family assembled together at that time. With a feeling of loneliness she wandered through the lordly apartments of her splendid home, and memory flew back to the little cottage, and pleasant village where she had first met her husband; but her guests claimed her attention, and the kindness and caresses of Emily won her from her melancholy.

Christmas day came, and the sounds of mirth and festivity rung through the castle. The song floated round, and the merry dancers were leading many a gay measure.

“Come Amy, lead one dance with me,” said lord Glenrock, “I shall believe you are studying the stars if you linger so long beneath the concealment of yon crimson drapery.”

“I never dance, now,” she answered.

“Not dance!” exclaimed a young lady near, “why how whimsical—well, your lord does, and is going to waltz with me.”

Amy sighed, and turned away.

The festival was over, one by one the guests sought their carriages or rooms, and the countess was alone in the ball room, with the flowers yet breathing freshness around, and the lamps burning brightly. She leaned her head against the marble ornaments of the fireplace, and the past came straining over her heart with its sweet memories. On her dressing table that day had glittered many a costly present, but from her husband she had received no gift, and tears fell fast and thick from her eyes. She started from her despondent attitude in amazement. Her husband's arm folded her to his heart, and his voice in the kind tones of old whispered—“Let there again be love and confidence between us, dear Amy. I knew you must be made to feel deeply the effect of your want of confidence, and the follies it led you into, that the impression might be lasting. Your punishment is over; I know you have resisted temptation. I have suffered more than yourself in maintaining a cold manner, when I longed to fold you to my heart in approval and love. Let the past be forgotten—but why do you weep?” “Dear Percy!” was all she could say, as she laid her head on his shoulder, and wept with almost childlike tears from happiness. “You thought yourself forgotten to-day, but I have a gift for you, dearest;” and as he bent to her lips with the kiss of reconciliation, he whispered—“One you will prize more than pearl or gem—the restored affection and confidence of your husband.”